Monday, August 24, 2020

Laban Movement

Christine Dugan Sheila Buttermore LMA Research Project Inner versus External Connetivity Laban development examination is the language of move and is viewed as hallowed geometry that utilizes five solidified structures that figure development and offers conditions through images to comprehend regular development . By utilizing laban themes/images in a condition, the finished result is quite often a move or a conscious development arrangement. The capacity to utilize the laban framework has made me mindful of how I both watch and comprehend moving in each feeling of the word and thought of development as I concentrate as a performing expressions major at Raritan Valley.The idea of internal versus external network is the thing that interests me the most so out of sight they many fascinating realities and thoughts instructed and spoken about inside this semester considering that we were presented to was just the tip of a mammoth icy mass that is LMA and all that it offers. The basic ide a of contemplating, and genuinely feeling a development and where that development is planned to experience space before really moving it is something I feel that I have been intentionally over breaking down in the entirety of my long stretches of moving both all through class. Finding out about internal versus uter network carried a mindfulness and a legitimacy to my comprehension of move alongside building up my capacity to place inward states into external articulations. So as to depict a particular feeling or motion through development, one must think about their Spatial Intent. â€Å"Spatial Intent is a clearness and particularity of external goal in development that has the impact of advancing and arranging inward connectivity†(1) For instance, to execute a development with a substantial aim, for example, stepping your feet on the ground, thinking about an overwhelming mass or feeling will permit that stepping to be seen as an irrefutably substantial, gauged action.When artists have not been acquainted with laban’s internal and external network idea, they are just accomplishing the specialized part of the developments that they are instructed, neglecting to associate with the internal elements that carry life and goal to execution. A case of how basically this can be instructed to even the most youthful of artists is have them envision that they are holding an inflatable ball in their arms, giving them a psychological perception of the right situation of where their arms ought to be.By utilizing laban’s technique, this will in the end become a characteristic segment of their developments in this way creating muscle memory and common internal and external availability. Inside one of the books that helped me all through my examination, â€Å"Body Movement: Coping With The Environment† it states, â€Å" When, in any case, a particular spatial goal is included, for example, a social occasion development of grasping or a dissipati ng development of repulsing specific articles, another pressure is made between the item and the inception of the development in the body, and a specific, as opposed to a general, spatial shape is created as the development continues. (2) This book was a coordinated effort of Irmgard Bartenieff, the man who made the essential six exercise’s and the BF principals educated in LMA and Dori Lewis from the nineteenth century. This alongside a few different statements and sections indeed approved my unique musings on the straightforwardness and productivity of these strategies for educating and perspectives of development. Beside structure and spatial focuses just as strategy being what makes move, feeling starts things out so as to confirm and encapsulate what that move truly intends to you.Without feeling and reason behind a move, there is no inward network to rise above out onto those watching you move. It isn't difficult to differentiate between viewing an artist who is submitt ed and put resources into the developments they are making from head to toe and recognizing the deliberate look easily as they follow the course they are moving, contrasted with an artist who appears to show up to some degree cluttered up in their development, showing absence of directional purpose and body availability with an empty look all over and without feeling in their eyes.Audiences all around go to see exhibitions with the goal of having an enthusiastic encounter whether it be cheerful, pitiful, clever, ect. It is dependent upon the entertainers to satisfy those desires. It is through the expertise and inward and external network of the entertainers that these desires can be met. It is with the information that I have increased through finding out about Laban’s speculations and ideas that will permit me to have another degree of mindfulness and feeling of connection.I will apply what I have realized with a cognizant exertion to execute my body availability both inwar d and external just as how I depict my developments as I go ahead in move. Considering Laban speculations and ideas has given me a more profound valuation for both execution and ordinary development. I anticipate proceeding with my comprehension of this stunning language of move that was made by Rudolph Laban, who made an immaterial workmanship from, substantial.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Augustus Caesar Essay Example For Students

Augustus Caesar Essay In old history there have been numerous incredible pioneers who have gone to the front line to spare the Roman Empire from demolition and death. The pioneers and saints of the Roman Empire are incalculable, yet one pioneer stands apart from all the rest. Augustus Caesars commitments to Roman history helped make Rome the prevailing realm we contemplate and recall today. (Octavian) Augustus Caesar is undoubtedly the best political pioneer throughout the entire existence of the Roman Empire. As a youthful pre-adult, Octavian showed his administration capacity some time before having considerations of turning into the main head of Rome. Octavians qualities, accomplishments, and achievements as a military chief show only a bit of his extraordinary political aptitudes he pocessed. After the homicide of Octavians distant uncle, Julius Caesar, in 44 BC; Octavian alongside Mark Antony, and Lepidus shaped the Second Triumvirate. The three men lead their armed forces into Rome. The Roman Assembly allowed the Second Triumvirate full force for a long time. With full sponsorship of the Roman Assembly, Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus roared a ridiculous battle against every one of the individuals who contradicted them. As a compensation for remarkable support of the Second Triumvirate, the land won from vanquished casualties was disseminated among meriting officers. Octavian and his two partners put a transitory end to the common war of the Roman Empire in 42 BC. The Triumvirs, at Philippi in Macedonia, crushed the republicans drove by Brutus and Cassius. They isolated the realm between themselves. Antony stayed in the rich East, Lepidus oversaw Gaul and Spain, and Octavian got Italy. This was not the most liberal of present for youthful Octavian. He had the troublesome errand of settling the veterans of Italy. This included redistributing land and persuasively ousting any of the past landowners. In time, Octavian constrained Lepidus into retirement and won control of every single western area. (Chodorow 90) By 32 BC, Italy and the western areas made a solemn vow of faithfulness to Octavian. Octavian could than focus his endeavors on moving against Antony, for absolute control of the Roman Empire. The Battle of Actium in 31 BC was seemingly one of the most significant maritime fights throughout the entire existence of the Roman Empire. Upon rout by Octavian at this furiuos maritime fight, Antony escapes to Egypt with his darling Cleopatra. The next year in Egypt, Octavian and his military again rout Antony. Conesquently, Antony and Cleopatra end it all. With the triumph at the Battle of Actium, Octavian was presently sole leader of Rome and every one of its regions. Upon the thrashing and passing of Antony, Octavian announced the reclamation of the Republic of Rome. Be that as it may, he had no aim of venturing down as ruler. In 27 BC, with a greater amount of dramatic signal than genuineness, Octavian set the republic at the removal of the Senate and the Roman individuals. The Senate immediately, acknowledging by past experience its own defenselessness and realizing that it didn't have the association for administering the incomparable Roman world effectively, provided him formally the order of the military and the control of the most significant outskirts regions. Other than these huge forces he held likewise the significant privileges of a tribune. (Breasted 680) Octavians position was currently legitimized by the Senates demand that he order and lead Rome. He was provided the military order, known as Imperium for a long time. This office incorporated the organization of Roman territories that necessary the nearness of the military. The official name of Octavian became Imperator Caesar Augustus From that time would be known as Augustus, which implies the Exalted. Augustus got the tribuncian power forever and accepted the job of defender of the Roman individuals. He likewise got the option to mediate in those territories controlled by the Senate. The foundation of Augustus power originated from being Imperium of the military. .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 , .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .postImageUrl , .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 , .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:hover , .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:visited , .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:active { border:0!important; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:active , .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u 4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Trifles By Susan Glaspel EssayThe significant bit of the military was not, be that as it may, kept in Italy, where insubordinate commanders may interest with the Senate and ascend in abrupt revolt. Rather, the Roman armies (twenty-eight of them, of 6,000 men each, in addition to enough helper powers to carry the aggregate to around 400,000 men) were positioned at different limits of the domain in simply those spots where there may be issue with the primitive clans past the outskirt. (Asinov 5) It was of extraordinary importantance to Augustus that the tip top soldiers and military officials were of Roman drop. This verified individuals with satisfaction, emotions, and love for the Roman Empire would run the military with Roman customs. With all incredible political pioneers, there must be some love appeared for expressions of the human experience and for training. Augustus comprehended the significance of belief system and publicity. He supported and empowered the main scholars and specialists of his time. The history specialist Livy, and the writers Vergil and Horace were of significance to Augustus. Their works celebrated Romes past and the enormity of Augustus accomplishments. This season of reclamation is as often as possible alluded to as The Golden Age of Latin Literature. Latin writing accomplished its most elevated level of greatness with the assistance of Augustus advancing of higher learning and his disparaging of expressions of the human experience. The term Augustan Age, used to depict times of extraordinary scholarly accomplishment in present day countries, shows that Augustus profoundly affected the universes history of learning. Augustus filled his home at Capri with colossal fossilized survives from ocean and land beasts, which individuals call Giants Bones or Heroes Weapons. What Augustus did with them, no one knows. Obviously, he was a head, thus could be just a novice researcher: he was too occupied to even consider spending a great deal of time on his diversions. (Nichols 8) Augustus known the significance of learning and proceeding to learn new information. With an end goal to bring back the ethical norms of the past, Augustus built up a code of laws and social projects. The laws passed reestablished the nuclear family, which gave all out intensity of the family to the head male. These laws included such things as: Encouraging marriage and kid holding on for punishments going to individuals not wedded by the age of thirty. Infidelity was carefully prohibited. Hitched men were intensely fined and burdened for not having kids and tax cuts were given to individuals with at least three youngsters. Augustus laws likewise gave the male head of family unit the option to choose who the youngsters would wed, where they would live, and what calling and monetary objectives they would seek after. Augustus additionally restored the minister hoods of Rome. He resuscitated old strict traditions and endeavored to reestablish the old harsh ethical quality. At the point when the senior occupant passed on, Augustus accepted the job of Pontifex Maximus (Highest Priest). He additionally declared his capacity as Pontifex Maximus to restrict the Roman individuals from taking part in riddle factions. The authoritative aptitudes of Augustus were flawless. This is obvious by the directing of a statistics at around the hour of the introduction of Jesus Christ. With his authoritative capacity and Augustus presented laws that underscored difficult work, customary family esteems, and devotion to the Roman government. Augustus laws end up being a triumph. Some portion of Augustus achievement originated from his capacity to identify with the individuals of Rome. It generally encourages a lawmaker to have the option to identify with the individuals. Furthermore, that quality made Augustus a legislator. His young and vivacious character made it simple for the individuals of Rome to speak with Augustus. Augustus dressed like basic men of Rome. He would not dress in the outfits of the high society. The outrageous ubiquity of Augustus is clear with the pe

Wednesday, July 22, 2020

Essay Topics About Science For Essay Topics That Dont Involve The Scientific Method

Essay Topics About Science For Essay Topics That Don't Involve The Scientific MethodWhen you are looking for topics about science for essay topics that don't involve the scientific method, then you should keep these points in mind. There are lots of resources for essays on topics about science and there are some easy ways to write a science topic essay. So, let's get started.Science is pretty much everywhere, even if you can't see it. It is the foundation for all the natural sciences. Without science, there would be no chemistry, physics, biology, engineering, math, medicine, etc.Many different questions arise in any given time. Science tries to answer these questions, even if it can't. It helps us discover the answers and to build machines and people so we can benefit society. We learn to build structures, run cars, and fix plumbing to help us survive. Our society is based on our scientific advances.One of the biggest challenges in science is that it is highly subjective. I'm sure i f you ask any scientist, you will find a huge difference between his opinion and another person's opinion. What is going on in my brain and yours is very subjective. But, if I took a few minutes to think about it, I might be able to tell you why there are some people who think differently than others.I agree with Bill Nye that we have evolved from the old world, the world that was uninterested in religion and evolution, into a technologically based society. I also believe that we should consider having a more open debate and discussion in schools on these types of things. We should be clear about what the public should know about the subject and what the government should get involved in.Let's face it, our youth is very impressionable. They are willing to learn because it fits in with what they want to do. Science is their motivation.When writing about topics about science for essay topics, please make sure that you state the facts honestly and without bias. And, that it is clear an d precise. If you go into too much detail then you won't get your point across. Make sure you are familiar with how science works and how it is used by governments.My list of tips is not exhaustive, but it covers a lot of bases. I hope this helps you with your ideas. Happy essay writing! (About essay topics about science for essay topics)

Friday, May 22, 2020

Water And Sanitation For The Bolivian People - 1352 Words

Introduction One of the most studied phenomena in political science is how some countries were able to develop into rich nations while some remained underdeveloped and poor. While the answer to this important question is so unique and complex that it may never be answered, there are some policies that may help a country to develop. One of which is the proper use of foreign aid. Bolivia, like many of the counties in Latin America, is considered to be an LDC with its deeply rooted issued of severe poverty. The country receives large amounts of foreign aid, and even with the reception of foreign aid, Bolivia has seen insignificant changes to its developmental level due to the misuse of funds. The USAID has decided to restore ties with Bolivia and grant the country $1 million. In this paper I will suggest that the grant of these funds is to be used to provide clean sources of water and sanitation for the Bolivian people. In the construction of this argument, I will begin with a broad sum mary of Bolivia’s developmental status, along with its nature, and the effect it has on its citizens. Next, I will outline that the channeling of these funds will through NGOs and will go towards the building of water purification and sanitation systems in both urban and rural areas. Third, I will explain why this form of aid is the most effective method that will help Bolivia to overcome its lack of development. I conclude that this particular approach to aiding Bolivia will offer and instituteShow MoreRelatedThe Afro Bolivian Community Of Kalakala1249 Words   |  5 Pagesthat was tied around her waist. The voice of Jorge Medina, an afro-Bolivian advocate echoed from the radio next to her. â€Å"The government has taken significant steps to recognize the Afro-Bolivian population in the census, but more work still needs to be done. In many of rural areas Afro-Bolivians still do not have access to quality education and even learning their history in schools. Many Afro-Boliv ian farmers do not have clean water in their homes or do not have bathrooms.† Just then my host motherRead MoreTaking a Look at Bolivia1826 Words   |  7 Pagesaccess to food security and sanitation, and lastly I’m going to talk about the benefits that the popularity of the Bolivian crop quinoa has had on Bolivian nutrition. Bolivia history and poverty Since the end of the Napoleonic wars and the establishment of Bolivia’s independence from Spanish rule in 1825, Bolivia has endured a violent and unstable past with close to 200 overthrows of the government and several rewrites of the constitution. Thought out history, the people of Bolivia faced many complexRead MoreA Brief Note On The State Of Economic Crisis1684 Words   |  7 PagesH2O Can’t be a No Cochabamba, one of the poorest cities in the world has almost no access to safe water and its citizens suffer from life threatening waterborne disease. Cochabamba’s economy cannot afford the necessary infrastructure to ensure everyone access to safe water. Bechtel must privatize Cochabamba’s water, offloading the previously unaffordable infrastructure to distribute water to the underserved poor. 1 - How did Bolivia get into the situation it s in now? What led to this need forRead MorePhysical Geography : Bolivia Country Profile1523 Words   |  7 Pagesand Guarani. Guarani is only spoken by less than 5% of the Bolivian population, but subsequently is one of the â€Å"official† dialects spoken in the neighboring country, Paraguay. Within the Bolivian Constitution it states is people are allowed to practice any religion or belief that he or she chooses to practice. If this is true there are not many stipulations the people of this country have on religion. The vast majority of Bolivia’s people practice the Roman Catholic religion and some Protestant. TheRead MoreThe Scarcity Of Clean Water2417 Words   |  10 Pagesindividuals regardless of monetary stature, religion or race (Spronk, 2014) Access to clean water should be a human right because without water there would be no human life on this planet. However, not every human is blessed with the access to clean water. Moreover, the lack of clean water is transforming from a limitation to an enormous threat (Spronk, 2014). Therefore, this paper will look into the water war that happened in Bolivia, and other Latin American countries such as Argentina, and shineRead MoreEssay about Bolivia – Privatization or Nationalization?3366 Words   |  14 Pagesand the people used their culture and history to get rid of them. The Cochabamba protests of 2000 and the Bolivian gas referendum of 2004 are a couple of examples that show the power the people of Bolivia have over their own government. The History of Bolivia Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America. It borders many countries including Chile, Peru, Argentina, and Brazil. Bolivia is part of the Andean region and has been inhabited for almost 20,000 years. The Tiwanakan people inhabitedRead MorePoverty, Education, Sanitation, Malnutrition, And Child Mortality900 Words   |  4 PagesThere are been a consistent campaign to improve conditions around the world in regards to poverty, education, sanitation, hunger, and child mortality. Several non-government organization (NGO), charitable establishments, and non- profit corporations work to advance impoverished countries and decrease disparities. These agencies partner with local, national, and international institutions to promote their particular health or educational agenda. Although, these establishments face financial shortfallsRead MoreWater Wars4440 Words   |  18 PagesCritical Literature Review: Water Wars INTRODUCTION: The term War as violent as it is in its connotation, should be understood as an actual, intentional and widespread armed conflict between political communities, war is a violent way for determining who gets to say what goes on in a given territory (Orend). With this said, conflicts over water have been the source of dispute since humans began cultivating food; hence the word â€Å"rivalry† comes from the Latin word rivali, â€Å"one using the sameRead MoreA Modern State And Public Water Systems1899 Words   |  8 Pagessources and public water systems is widespread worldwide. Yet, private companies provide water guided by the principle of the financial gain and not based on the equal distribution paradigm, and such approach makes poverty-stricken suffer the most, while the wealthy remain intact. In California, the region of the world having the seventh largest world s economy,2 billionaires â€Å"hoard water in the â€Å"water banks† that have been quietly gifted to them by the government.†3 These water-bank-systems allowRead MoreBrief21530 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing MKTG450-H1WW (WI15) Professor Bruce Trumm 11 April 2015 BRIEF 2 2 Profile of Bolivia In order to better understand opportunities for U.S. made chemical pumps in Bolivia, it is important to become familiar with the geography, culture, people, and economy of the nation. With numerous indigenous tribes counted among the population and challenging geographic regions, Bolivia could make a challenging trade partner. Yet the economic outlook and wealth of natural resources make it a country

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Essay on Real Life Applications of Stories about The...

In our society today, we find ourselves dealing with similar factors from ancient literature. One factor that is still relevant to our society is doing things that are forbidden from us. There is always that one person who is curious which makes them more anxious to do things that they are told not to do. When people are forbidden from doing something, most likely it will make them more interested in doing it. In these three stories, I will show how being forbidden in ancient literature is still the same as our society. In the short story, â€Å"The Old Testament: Genesis,† the Lord God had forbidden Adam from eating from the tree of knowledge of good and evil. â€Å"Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: but of the tree of the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I’m not acquainted with that tree they talk about.’ â€Å"Its fruit is sweet!† they say,’ I hear,† she said (â€Å"Popul Vuh† 1752). The maiden overlooked what the people were telling her. She only wanted to taste the fruit from the Calabash tree, because the fruit was sweet. Instead of listening to the people, the maiden went to the tree. â€Å"And then the bone spit out its saliva, which landed squarely in the hand of the maiden.† (â€Å"Popul Vuh† 1752). By going to the tree, the maiden faced the consequence of getting impregnated by the skull that was on top of the tree. If she would have listened to the people, then she wouldn’t have been impregnated wi th the twins. This is similar to our society today, because when a person see something that looks good to them, they will be determined to get it. The maiden seen the beautiful fruit which made her want to break the rule even more. No matter how many times, you tell a person not to do something, it will always be there choice to choose to listen. The maiden didn’t listen, so she had to face the consequences, which was being impregnated with twins. In the story, â€Å"Confessions† by Augustine, during his childhood, he stole from a pear tree. It was forbidden to steal from the pear tree, but he didn’t care. â€Å"Nor had I any desire to enjoy the things I stole, but only the stealing of them and the sin† (Augustine 728). Augustine didn’t have a motive for stealing the pears from the pear tree. He just did it, because he feltShow MoreRelatedAsd Asdf Oeer2098 Words   |  9 PagesLiterature Essays Editing Services College Application Essays Writing Help Q A Lesson Plans Home : The Handmaids Tale : Study Guide : Summary and Analysis of V: Nap - VI: Household The Handmaids Tale Summary and Analysis by Margaret Atwood Buy PDFBuy Paperback V: Nap - VI: Household Summary This section begins with Offred simply sitting alone, waiting. She had not been prepared for all this stillness, all of this boredom. She thinks about experiments they used to do on animalsRead MoreARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE6331 Words   |  26 Pageso 7.8 Creativity o 7.9 General intelligence ï‚ · VIII : Tools o 8.1 Search optimization o 8.2 Logic o 8.3 Probabilistic methods for uncertain reasoning o 8.4 Neural Networks o 8.5 Control Theory o 8.6 Languages ï‚ · IX : Philosophy ï‚ · X : Applications of Artificial Intelligence ï‚ · XI : Conclusion ï‚ · XII : References ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · I II III IV V VI VII I: Abstract At the beginning of the Stone Age, when people started taking shelters in caves, they made attempts to immortalizeRead MoreKhasak14018 Words   |  57 PagesKhasak is also a rich specimen for translation studies. Cast in an antique, surreal environs, yet narrating the tale of psychologically intricate characters whose lives are closely interlinked with myths, the novel offers fertile ground for the application of two core areas of critical theory- Psychoanalytic criticism and Mythological/Archetypal studies. Oottupulackal Velukkutty Vijayan, popularly known as O V Vijayan, holds the covetous position of having reset the history of his language intoRead MoreAnne of Green Gables: Personality and Destiny9447 Words   |  38 Pagespublished in 1908. Its publication lightened the spirit of Canadians of that age, giving a place to Canadian native literature in the literary world. Current studies on Anne’s personality is mainly about Anne’s lunacy, mercuriality, narcissist, rebellion,precocity, imagination,love for nature and life. These personalities are considered fixed and invariable .But there is few studies comprehensively exploring the development of Anne’s personality and destiny as well as their interactions. So thisRead Moremy name is salma4674 Words   |  19 PagesName is Salma: An Examination of New Past Self Identity Clash Fadia Faqir is a British Arab (Jordanian-British ) writer and a defendant of womens rights in the Arab world. This can be clearly manifested in such litrary works as novels, short stories and essays, most of which discuss the intrafamiliy femicide in defense of honor. In her third novel entitled My Name is Salma (2007), Faqir tackles the tribal longing for defending their honor, self guilt, shame, ignorance, exile, self realizationRead MoreGrowth of a Hotel Chain Via Globalization6780 Words   |  28 PagesRichards (his son in law), even though the name was retained. Berthold Kempinski died on March 14, 1910, and was therefore spared from the events to follow. Until the First World War Richard, who now owned the company, had managed to build an enormous real estate complex revolving around his gastronomical business. During the First World War, the business ran smoothly and after the war, Richard even managed to buy his own production-centers. Then, as the Kurfà ¼rstendamm Street began to enjoy more popularityRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages............................................................................................................................. 21 II. Natural Sciences, Mathematics, and Engineering ................................................................ 22 Life Sciences ......................................................................................................................... 22 Mathematics .....................................................................................................Read MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesIn 1919, when Langston Hughes was seventeen years old, he spent the summer with his father, Jim Hughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father since he was a small child, and he was excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United StatesRead MoreCats: Domestic Cat11027 Words   |  45 Pagesancestor is believed to be the African wild cat, Felis silvestris lybica.[1] Humans have developed several dozen breeds of cat, in a variety of colours. Cats have lived in close association with humans for at least 9,500 years,[2]. Legends and myths about the cat exist in many cultures, from the ancient Egyptians and Chinese to the Vikings. They have been both revered and vilified by different cultures. Cats use more than one hundred vocalizations and types of body language for communication, includingRead MoreInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 Pagesworld have found emigrating to the U.S. as the only alternative to starvation, death, or a life full of hardship and suffering. Most immigrants came, and still come today, for wealth, land, and freedom. With thousands from nations spanning the globe, America has become a mosaic of people, culture, and hope. It is one of the most developed countries. It houses a lot of cultures, traditions, and ways of life. A lot of people think that it is the land of dream so they strive to live there. Many

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Monteverdi’s Opera Free Essays

Claudio Monteverdi is considered as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.   Composer of operatic masterpieces, Monteverdi’s works are said to have united the music of sixteenth and seventeenth centuries (Kamien, 1998, p. 117). We will write a custom essay sample on Monteverdi’s Opera or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of his best-known creations is Orfeo, also called â€Å"L’Orfeo, an opera about Orpheus, the musician in the Greek mythology (p. 117). The opera deals with Orpheus grieving about the death of his wife Eurydice from a lethal snake bite (p.117).   The opera was created for the Mantuan court and featured prominent stars, dancers, a chorus and an orchestra consisting of 40 musicians (p. 118).     This masterpiece has the dramatic and literary elements that cemented Monteverdi’s status during the Baroque era. Born in Cremona, Italy, in 1567, Monteverdi served as a singer, violinist and music director for the court of Mantua (Kamien, 1998, p. 117).   He was appointed music director at St. Mark’s in Venice, where he worked for 30 years (p. 117). Opera was said to originate in Italy, where composers, nobles, and poets usually convened to hold musical discussions (p. 115). The first opera house was in Venice (p. 116).   Ã‚  These individuals, who at one point included Vincenzo Galilei, the father of Galileo, called themselves the Camerata or Italian for fellowship or society (p. 115). The Camerata yearned to develop vocal style patterned after the ideals and practices of the Greeks (p. 115). However, since there was no concrete Greek dramatic music, the Camerata patterned their creations on surviving stories and descriptions (p. 115). Greek dramas were described as being sung in a style between melody and speech (p.115). The Camerata decided on a vocal style that was recited and would have a single chordal accompaniment that resulted in a homophonic texture (p. 115). This homophonic texture is a characteristic of the Baroque opera. But why Greek? The aristocrats’ fascination with Greek mythology and history was one of the main reasons why composers and musicians created operas reflecting Greek dramas (Kamien, 1998, p. 115). It may also be because Renaissance, the period preceded by the Baroque, was a period wherein Greek philosophy, architecture and ideals were given paramount interest.   Renaissance means â€Å"rebirth† and perhaps this included rebirth of the earlier times, which included the ancient civilization of the Greeks. Then it continued with the Baroque period, with the aristocrats still favoring Greek drama and composers and musicians trying to please them. Monteverdi was able to create effects, such as pizzicato and tremolo to reflect feelings such as that of anger (Kamien, 1998, p. 117).   Additionally, his expressive use of polyphony while at the same time allowing instruments to function aside from simply accompanying he vocal parts is truly an innovation. With Orfeo, Monteverdi was able to inject different kinds of music: â€Å"recitatives, arias, duets, choruses and instrumental interludes† (p.118). He had a way of making his characters â€Å"come alive† (p. 118).   The texts are set in such a way that the recitatives and the melodic passages rotate (p. 118). This resulted in a feeling of heightened passion, allowing the soloist to move from one mood to another. Monteverdi was a master in achieving this.   Monteverdi wrote about 12 operas but only 3 were preserved (Kamien, 1998, p. 117). His music was mainly for voices, accompanied with a basso continuo or instruments (p. 117). At 75, Monteverdi finished his last opera â€Å"L’inconronazione di Poppea or The Coronation of Poppea (p. 117). In his lifetime, Monteverdi was known for his opera but was not given due respect.   In fact, he was once quoted as saying that he had to â€Å"beg â€Å"to be given what was due him (p. 117).   It is unfortunate that Monteverdi uttered those words once and while it is sad to note that he is no   around to read, see and hear people admire him, it is enough that in death, Monteverdi’s works live on. Reference: Kamien, R. (1998). Music An Appreciation 3rd ed. USA: McGraw-Hill. How to cite Monteverdi’s Opera, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

Maritime Students Perception on School Related activities Essay Essay Example

Maritime Students Perception on School Related activities Essay Paper School activities are really of import for the pupils and for the school. For the pupils. because they gain new accomplishments and motive. It’s a existent opportunity for them to bask school and take to make something they are truly interested and passionate about. and therefore their motive for larning and their motive for their instructors and the school addition. It makes them associate academic cognition to the practical experience. which leads to a better apprehension of their ain abilities. endowments. and calling ends and for the school because as surveies shows that such engagement provides fringy pupils an chance to make a positive and voluntary connexion to their school besides. Engagement in extracurricular activities may back up the at-risk pupil by keeping. heightening. and beef uping the student-school connexion therefore lessenings dropout We will write a custom essay sample on Maritime Students Perception on School Related activities Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Maritime Students Perception on School Related activities Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Maritime Students Perception on School Related activities Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer School activities at St. Therese MTC – Colleges are frequently held when there is a jubilation it’s either a school jubilation ( like foundation twenty-four hours ) . national or international. These were held most particularly for the enjoyment of the pupils and for them to carry through their potencies. But these activities frequently cancels categories. We can non conceal the fact some pupils are non take parting in the school activities therefore. they take the cancellation of categories as an chance for them to travel out and make whatever they want that normally consequences into bad things like imbibing intoxicants. taking drugs and other frailties. While some considers it as a load for it adds to there payment. Some consider it chiefly as a break of categories and a hold to their acquisition. While some consider it really of import and take the chance to show and detect themselves. bask and hike their potencies. Every individual have changing perceptual experience on things particularly on things that they truly do non cognize about. And everytime there is an activity pupils make a different perceptual experience about it. Either good or bad. These perceptual experiences are really of import in the portion of the organisers and to the facilitators for it makes them cognize if the activity was successful or non and what will they make to do it more successful so that they could use it the following clip they conduct the same activity. Maritime Courses here in the Philippines are at high cost. Though many are still taking it because of high demand in the market and higher salary rate particularly on international ocean trips where one earns dollar. many of the maritime pupils are coming from households holding low Socio Economic Status ( SES ) . Still they prosecute even though they get through loans and depts trusting that when their kids alumnus and acquire onboard ships they can easy pay all their depts and raise their life’s state of affairs. Every centavo and Peso is of import. It is a merchandise of blood and perspiration of those who earned it. That’s why in every centavo and a peso addition in the histories of the pupil adds to the load of their household. Rumors were heard every clip there is an activity and everytime the statement of history were released. Some say that another payment is added to the school fee. While some say that the payment was deserving it. For these grounds that triggered the research workers to carry on this survey to foster happen out and discourse the existent perceptual experience of nautical pupils on school related activities and make a guidelines on what and how to carry on the activities the maritime pupils want. Statement of the Problem This research aims to happen out what are the perceptual experiences of nautical pupils towards school related activities.Consequently. this research survey seeks replies to the undermentioned inquiries:1. What are the school related activities of ST-MTCC engaged by Maritime pupils when classified as to class and twelvemonth degree?2. What are the perceptual experiences of Maritime pupils on school related activities when classified as to class and twelvemonth degree?3. How to carry on the activities that the pupils want?4. Is there a important difference on the perceptual experience of the maritime pupils to school related activities when classified as to class and twelvemonth degree?Aims of the surveyThis research chief aims is to find and discourse the chief perceptual experience of Maritime pupils about the school related activities. Furthermore it aims to: 1. Determine the school related activities of ST-MTCC pupils when classified as to class and twelvemonth degree. 2. Determin e the perceptual experience of Maritime pupils on school related activities when classified as to class and twelvemonth degree. 3. Determine how to carry on the activities that the pupils want. 3. Find out the important difference of the pupils on school related activities when classifies as to class and twelvemonth degree. HypothesissBased on the foregoing statements. the hypotheses are advanced: H0There is no important difference on the perceptual experience of the Maritime pupils on school related activities when classifies as to class and twelvemonthdegree. H1There is a important difference the perceptual experience of the Maritime pupils on school related activities when classifies as to class and twelvemonth degree. Definition of FootingsActivities – things being done for leisure. merriment or acquisition ( Meriam Websters Dictionary )In this survey activities refers to the school related activities participated by the ST-MTCC Maritime pupils.BSMar E – ( Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering ) In this survey BSMar E refers to the Maritime class that focuses on analyzing the plants and duties of the Engine Department onboard ship. BSMT – ( Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation ) In this survey BSMT refers to the Maritime class that focuses on analyzing the plants and duties of the Deck Department onboard ship. Maritime Students– in this survey nautical pupils refers to pupils taking up Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation ( BSMT ) and Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering ( BSMar E ) courses. Perception – the act or module of comprehending. or groking by agencies or of the head ; apprehension. In this survey perceptual experience refers to the apprehension of the pupils about the school related activities. School – an establishment for the instruction of kids ( Meriam Websters Dictionary ) In this survey school refers to St. Therese MTC- Colleges ( ST-MTCC ) . Tigbauan Site. Year degree – in this survey. twelvemonth degree refers to the degree achieved in school by which the respondents are enrolled in. Significance of the surveyThe behavior and consequence of this survey will convey benefits to the followers:School Administration – the important consequence Made from this survey will function as usher to the Student Affairs Office. Office of the Students Services. Student Executive Council. and other activity implementing sections and organic structures of the school. Students – The important consequence of this survey would assist the pupils enjoy the activities and fulfill their outlooks as the consequence of thisresearch were applied.Future Researches – this survey was extremely recommended to hold a farther survey on the same subject. Scope and Restrictions of the StudyThe descriptive survey will be conducted to happen out the perceptual experience of the nautical pupils on school related activities.This survey will affect 310 pupils who are taking Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation ( BSMT ) and Bachelor of Science Marine Engineering ( BSMarE ) SY 2012-2013. The participants will be selected indiscriminately and will be classified harmonizing to class and twelvemonth degree. The information to be used in this survey will be gathered by the research workers. The Antecedent Variable will be the respondents’ class and twelvemonth degree and the School Related activities classified into in and out campus activitiesThe dependant variable to be treated in this survey will be the perceptual experience of the nautical pupils on school related activities.This survey will be conducted at St. Therese MTC-Colleges in Tigbauan. Iloilo on June-October 2013. The descriptive statistics to be used in this survey will be the mean and intend standard divergence. The illative statistics to be used will be the Mann Whitney U trial for independent samples. Kruskal Wallis H Test. and Spearman Rho to find the perceptual experience of the pupils in school related activities. All degrees of significance will be set at 0. 05 alpha. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Software ( SPSS ) version 16. 0 will be used to treat the information. Chapter II Review of Related Literature Key Concepts on Benefits of Co-curricular ActivitiesActivities Support the Academic Mission of SchoolsSchool Activities are non a recreation but instead an extension of a good educational plan. Students who participate in activity plans tend to hold higher grade-point norms. better attending records. lower dropout rates and fewer subject jobs than pupils by and large. Activities are inherently Educational Activity plans provide valuable lessons for practical state of affairss –teamwork. sportsmanship. winning and losing. and difficult work. Through engagement in activity plans. pupils learn self-discipline. construct assurance and develop accomplishments to manage competitory state of affairss. These are qualities the public expects schools to bring forth in pupils so that they become responsible grownups and productive citizens. Activities Are Privileges. Attendance Is Required School territories typically define extracurricular activities as privileges ; pupils earn the right to take part by following with school regulations and ordinances. These typically include regulations on school and category attending. Annandale High School in Virginia. for illustration. has an extracurricular activities engagement policy that requires pupils to go to all scheduled categories on the twenty-four hours of a competition or activity to be eligible to take part in extracurricular activities on that twenty-four hours Outreach Activities Outreach activities are designed to beef up the relationship between a school system and the environing town groups or concerns. Outreach activities invite pupils to go more active members of their community every bit good as encourage community members to go portion of the school community. Activities Foster Success in Later Life Engagement in school activities is frequently a forecaster of ulterior success – in a calling and going a conducive member of society. Students who spend no clip in extracurricular activities are 49 % more likely to utilize drugs and 37 % more likely to go adolescent parents than those who spend one to four hours per hebdomad in extracurricular activities. Extracurricular school activities are frequently of import to adolescent pupils. and they have many benefits. Students learn how to take through student authorities or how to play a musical instrument. or take on the duty of teamwork in athleticss. while keeping their faculty members. The challenge of equilibrating these viing duties is an chance for pupils to turn and maturate. Educators have studied the relationship between category attending and extracurricular activities. and many schools set policy in these countries. Foreign Studies A 2010 survey of a western Nebraska school territory found a correlativity between a student’s extracurricular activities and her attending record. The survey concluded that pupils who participated in extracurricular activities had a higher rate of school attending than pupils who did non take part. It used informations from 2007-08 and 2008-09 pertaining to 275 of the district’s high school alumnuss. A University of Massachusetts pedagogue studied in-between and high school pupils and how certain school-related factors — including extracurricular activities and school attending — affected their eventual completion of a college grade. The survey concluded that a student’s good attending — non jumping categories or school — had a positive correlativity to college degree completion. Additionally. the survey concluded that the more a pupil participated in school-sponsored extracurricular activities. the more likely he was to finish a bachelor’s grade. The survey besides tested these consequences across racial lines and found that attending was every bit of import to future completion of the bachelor’s degree regardless of the student’s race or ethnicity. A Harvard Educational Review article in 2002 found that engagement in extracurricular activities in high school appears to be one of the few intercessions that benefit low-status. deprived pupils – those less good served by traditional educational plans – every bit much or more than their more advantaged equals. In telephone interviews of a national sample of teens in 2001. more than half ( 54 % ) said they wouldn’t watch so much Television or play video games if they had other things to make after school. The same study found that more than half of teens wish there were more community or neighborhood-based plans available after school. and two- tierces of those surveyed said they would take part in such plans if they were available. Bonnie Barber and her co-workers. subscribers to the 2005 book. Organized Activities as Developmental Contexts for Children and Adolescents. concluded that doing diverse nines and activities available to a broad scope of pupils is of import. The chance to implant one’s individuality in multiple extracurricular contexts and to see multiple competences facilitates attachment to school and accommodation. Activity engagement is besides linked to association with equals who are academically focused. Adolescents can profit from this interactive system when they have chances to take part in diverse activities. A Minnesota State High School League study of 300 Minnesota high schools showed that the mean GPA of a student-athlete was 2. 84. compared with 2. 68 for the mean pupil. and that student-athletes missed an norm of merely 7. 4 yearss of school each twelvemonth. compared with 8. 8 for the mean pupil. ( Trevor Born. High Standard for GPA. in Minneapolis Star Tribune. May 14. 2007. ) Engagement in extra-curricular activities provides all pupils – including pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds. minorities and those with otherwise less than distinguished academic accomplishments in high school – a mensurable and meaningful addition in their college admittances trial scores harmonizing to research workers Howard T. Everson and Roger E. Millsap. composing for the College Entrance Examination Board in 2005. In a 2006 research undertaking published by the Center for Information A ; Research on Civic Learning A ; Engagement ( CIRCLE ) . it was found that 18-25 old ages old who participate in athleticss activities while in high school were more likely than nonparticipants to be engaged in volunteering. regular volunteering. registering to vote. vote in the 2000 election. experiencing comfy speech production in a public scene. and watching intelligence ( particularly sport intelligence ) more closely than non-participants. An extended survey commissioned by the Alberta Schools’ Athletic Association found. in that Canadian state in 2006. an norm of 78. 3 % of Alberta’s top corporate CEOs and Members of the Legislative Assembly had participated in interscholastic athleticss. About 80 % indicated that being involved in school athleticss significantly. extensively or reasonably complemented their calling development and/or academic 5 chases. This same survey pointed out that normal engagement rate of pupils in high school athleticss is about 30 to 35 % . The corporate and political leaders surveyed in Alberta ( see above ) cited the following benefits associated with their engagement in high school sports: teamwork. subject. end puting. leading. independency. ego assurance. emphasis alleviation. character development and personal growing. just drama. and credence of others. From a cost point of view. activity plans are an exceeding deal when matched against the overall school district’s instruction budget. Researcher Richard Learner. composing in Promoting Positive Youth Development through Community After-School Programs. found that informal educational and developmentally supportive experiences offered to immature people in the context of after-school or community-based plans are a powerful beginning of resources increasing the chance of positive development among young person. In 2003. the Journal of Adolescent Research reported that extracurricular activity engagement is linked to lower rates of dropping out of school. greater civic engagement and higher degrees of academic accomplishment. Furthermore. research tracking engagement from 8th through 12th classs and analyzing results in the postsecondary old ages concluded that consistent engagement has positive effects that last over a moderate length of clip. Extracurricular activities stand out from other facets of adolescents’ lives at school because. harmonizing to the Winter 2005 issue of the Journal of Leisure Research. they provide chances to develop inaugural and allow young person to larn emotional competences and develop new societal accomplishments. A survey conducted by Boston University. and published in Adolescence. Winter 2001. reported on a study of 1. 115 Massachusetts high school pupils. Survey consequences indicated that jocks were significantly less likely to utilize cocaine and psychedelics. and less likely to smoke coffin nails. Research workers composing in 2004 in the American Journal of Health Behavior conducted an scrutiny of cross-sectional informations from a nationally representative sample of high school pupils enrolled in public high schools in the U. S. They showed that pupils take parting in organized athleticss were 25 per centum less likely to be current coffin nail tobacco users Stephanie Gerstenblith and her fellow research workers. composing in the 2005 book. Organized Activities as Developmental Contexts for Children and Adolescents province. â€Å"Just as schools with efficient processs and construction have been found to hold positive results. our findings indicate that participants in after school plans with these qualities experience decreases in rebellious behaviour and additions in purposes non to utilize drugs. † In 1985. the NFHS sponsored a national study of high school principals and about 7. 000 high school pupils in all 50 provinces. The study. funded by a grant from the Lilly Endowment in Indianapolis. was conducted by Indiana University in cooperation with the National Association of Secondary School Principals. Following are the consequences of that study. 10 95 per centum believed that engagement in activities Teachs valuable lessons to pupils that can non be learned in a regular category modus operandi. 99 per centum agreed that engagement in activities promotes citizenship 95 per centum agreed that activity plans contribute to the development of â€Å"school spirit† among the pupil organic structure. 76 per centum said they believe the demand made on students’ clip by activities is non inordinate. 72 per centum said there is strong support for school activity plans from parents and the community at big. Students who compete in high school activity plans make higher classs and have better attending.A survey of about 22. 000 pupils conducted by a University of Colorado professor for the Colorado High School Activities Association which was released in the autumn of 1999 indicates pupils who participate in some signifier of interschool activities have â€Å"significantly higher† grade-point norms than pupils who do non. Datas obtained from the spring 1997 survey by Dr. Kevin J. McCarthy revealed pupil participants in Jefferson County high schools had an overall grade-point norm of 3. 093 on a 4. 0 graduated table. while the GPA for non-participants was 2. 444. Jefferson County School District. the state’s largest school territory. has matched the academic success of its pupils with success on the playing field. The 16 territory schools have won a combined 39 province titles in the 1990s in athleticss. while its music plans systematically bring place â€Å"superior† evaluations. Nancy Darling. et Al. . composing in the 2005 Journal of Leisure Research notes that extracurricular activities allow youth to organize new connexions with equals and get societal capital. They are one of the few contexts. outside of the schoolroom. where striplings on a regular basis come in contact with grownups to whom they are non related. Students who spend no clip in extracurricular activities are 49 % more likely to utilize drugs and 37 % more likely to go adolescent parents than those who spend one to four hours per hebdomad in extracurricular activities ( United States Department of Education. No Child Left Behind: The facts about 21st Century Learning. Washington. DC: 2002. ) On June 23. 2000. so President Bill Clinton issued an Executive Memorandum directing the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Education to work together to place and describe within 90 yearss on â€Å"strategies to advance better wellness for our nation’s young person through physical activity and fittingness. † The ensuing study entitled â€Å"Promoting Better Health for Young People through Physical Activity and Sports was released in November 2000 and stated that â€Å"enhancing 7 attempts to advance engagementin physical activity and athleticss among immature people is a critical national precedence. † Of the 60 pupils listed in the May 14. 1998. USA Today’s All-USA High School Academic First. Second and Third Teams and the 51 who earned honest reference. 75 per centum were involved in athleticss. address. music or argument. The 29th one-year Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll of the Public’s Attitudes toward the Public Schools of September 1997 reflects an addition in perceptual experiences about the value of co curricular activities. In 1978. 45 per centum of the populace. judged extracurricular activities to be really of import. That figure fell to 31 per centum in 1984. In 1985. the figure was 39 per centum and jumped to 63 per centum in the 1997 canvass. The 1997 canvass besides asked about the accent placed on such athleticss as football and hoops. Fifty-three per centum of the respondents believed the current accent was approximately right. In a study of 4. 800 high school pupils in March 1995. the Minnesota State High School League found that 91 per centum of them said pupils who participate in school activities tend to be school leaders and function theoretical accounts ; 92 per centum said that engagement in school activities provides an chance non found in a regular schoolroom puting to develop self-discipline. Adolescent Time Use. Risky Behavior. and Outcomes: An Analysis of National Data. issued in September 1995. by the Department of Health and Human Services found that pupils who spend no clip in extracurricular activities are 57 per centum more likely to hold dropped out of school by the clip they would hold been seniors ; 49 per centum more likely to hold used drugs ; 37 per centum more likely to hold become adolescent parents ; 35 per centum more likely to hold smoked coffin nails ; and 27 per centum more likely to hold been arrested than those who spend one to four hours per hebdomad in extracurricular activities. A survey by Search Institute in 1995 indicates that carbon monoxide curricular activities play a cardinal function in students’ healthy development. Yet excessively many schools are happening it necessary to cut these plans for budgetary grounds. With plus edifice as a focal point. these plans are non peripheral to the school’s mission. but of import constituents of a comprehensive scheme. In the March 1997 issue of School Counselor. 123 pupils involved in interschool association football are analyzed. Consequences indicate that activity engagement does non harm and may heighten academic public presentation. Male athletes showed in-season betterments in academic public presentation. Ralph McNeal ( 1995 ) showed that different sorts of activities have changing abilities to command school dropout rates. He concluded that pupils who participate in sports. fine-arts activities. and academic organisations were an estimated 1. 7. 1. 2. and 1. 15 times. severally. less likely to drop out than those who did non take part. Athletic engagement reduces the chance of school dropouts by about 40 per centum. For illustration. the chance that the typical individual in the sample would drop out of school is. 0487. but if this same individual participated in sports. the estimated chance would be. 0299. The impact of fine-arts engagement for the typical person’s estimated chance is reduced from. 0487 to. 0415. or 15 per centum. Silliker and Quirk ( 1997 ) investigated the academic betterment of pupils who participated in extracurricular activities. In this instance. they looked at male and female high school pupils who participated in interschool association football and who did non prosecute in another athletics or major activity at the decision of the association football season. They discovered that female participants in season maintained a GPA of 87. 7 mean ( M ) with a 5. 6 standard divergence ( SD ) . Out of season these statistics dropped to 87. 5 M with a 6. 4 SD. The male participants in season maintained a GPA of 84. 7 M with a 7. 5 SD. and out of season their GPAs dropped to 83. 8 M with an 8. 7 SD. These informations show that participants had significantly higher GPAs in season than out of season. The misss earned higher GPAs than did the male child. but the boys’ GPAs rose significantly in season versus out of season. The survey supports the belief that engagement in sports for high school pupils does non jeopardize. and may heighten. academic public presentation. Susan Gerber ( 1996 ) besides found that extracurricular engagement is non damaging to student public presentation and that engagement in these types of activities promotes greater academic accomplishment. In add-on. she discovered that engagement in school-related activities was more strongly associated with accomplishment than was engagement in activities outside of school. Herbert Marsh ( 1992 ) compared predicted results for pupils who did non take part in extracurricular activities with those of pupils who were reasonably active. He found that this difference in engagement degree is associated with outcome differences of. 582 SD in societal self-concept and. 390 SD in academic self-concept. He concluded that the effects of engagement on societal and academic self-concepts are important. Obviously. engagement in extracurricular activities. even those non evidently associated with academic accomplishment. leads to increased committedness to school and school values. which leads indirectly to increased academic success. William Camp ( 1990 ) studied the effects of engagement in activities on overall pupil success in school. as measured by classs. while commanding for the effects of other variables that could moderately impact those classs. He used the symbol b* to stand for standardised arrested development coefficients calculated in his structural analysis. He found that students’ activity degrees produced a positive. important consequence on academic accomplishment ( b* = . 122 ) . Particularly interesting in his survey was the fact that this consequence was more than twice every bit great as that of survey wonts ( b* = . 055 ) . which are by and large regarded as an of import causal variable of academic accomplishment. John Mahoney and Robert Cairns ( 1997 ) indicated that battle in school extracurricular activities is linked to diminishing rates of early school dropouts in both male childs and misss. They discovered that such engagement provides fringy pupils an chance to make a positive and voluntary connexion to their school. Conversely. other schemes typically used to turn to the demands of at-risk pupils. such as school dropout bar plans and remedial instruction. concentrate on the shortages of pupils and serve as a accelerator in the formation of aberrant groups. The research workers strongly believe that engagement in extracurricular activities may back up the at-risk pupil by keeping. heightening. and beef uping the student-school connexion. Theoretical Model This survey is anchored to the Theory of Involvement that has been proposed by Astin ( 1984 ) . Harmonizing to the theory. pupils learn more the more they are involved in both the academic and societal facets of the collegiate experience. An involved pupil is one who devotes considerable energy to faculty members. spends much clip on campus. participates actively in pupil organisations and activities. and interacts frequently with module. Based on the 1984 study. Involvement in Learning. pupil engagement takes the signifier of engagement in academically related activities. out of category activities. and interactions with module. staff. and equals. Activities related to faculty members could include: go toing category prepared for treatment and the day’s lesson ; take parting in survey groups ; and/or rank in academic award plans or societies. career-related organisations. and public presentation groups in the humanistic disciplines. Engagement in outside-of-class. or co-curricular activities. could include campus based pupil organisations. college athletic or intramural athleticss. employment on-campus. and unpaid service experiences. Engagement with equals and faculty/staff include those relationships where larning takes topographic point beyond schoolroom scenes: helping as a instruction or research helper. speaking with module during office hours. helping in a research lab or a all right humanistic disciplines production. Different from the function of the pupil in Astin’s before â€Å"input-process-output† theoretical account ( Pascarella. 1991. P. 50 ) . where the pupil is passively developed by the module and by university plans. this theory posits that the pupil plays an built-in function in finding his or her ain grade of engagement in college categories. extracurricular activities and societal activities. Of class. the more choice resources available. the more likely those pupils who are involved will turn or develop. Therefore. module interaction both inside and outside the schoolroom and high quality university plans and constabularies reflective of institutional committedness to pupil larning are necessary for pupil growing. Astin states that the quality and measure of the student’s engagement will act upon the sum of pupil acquisition and development ( Astin. 1984. p. 297 ) . True engagement requires the investing of energy in academic. relationships and activities related to the campus and the sum of energy invested will change greatly depending on the student’s involvements and ends. every bit good as the student’s other committednesss. The most of import institutional resource. therefore. is student clip: the extent to which pupils can be involved in the educational development is tempered by how involved they are with household friends. occupations. and other outside activities ( p. 301 ) . There are several practical applications ensuing from this theory. but Astin states that the most of import to learning is that teachers are encouraged to take the focal point off the class content and their ain technique and put it on their pupils. Astin states that the intended terminal of institutional and pedagogical patterns is to accomplish maximal pupil engagement and acquisition ; to make that teachers can non concentrate entirely on technique but must besides be cognizant of how motivated pupils are and how much clip and energy they are giving to the acquisition procedure ( p. 305 ) . Harmonizing to Astin. his theory of engagement has an advantage over traditional pedagogical attacks because it focuses on the motive and behaviour of the pupil. Therefore all institutional policies and patterns can be judged by the grade of engagement they foster in pupil. Besides. all module. from teachers to counsellors. can work with the same end in head. uniting their energies into doing the pupils more involved in the college environment and hence better scholars ( p. 307 ) . Astin besides discusses the benefits to pupils of remaining connected to the campus environment by populating in campus-related lodging. go toing college full-time instead than part-time. analyzing with other pupils on campus. and working at occupations on campus. Based on the declared theories. the survey is conducted and has the undermentioned variables as shown in Figure 1. ( The research paradigm ) The research paradigm of the survey is presented in Figure 1. Figure 1. Research Paradigm. The paradigm shows the relationships of the ancestor variable. Course and twelvemonth degree and the in and out campus activities to the dependant variable. Percept of the nautical pupils on school related activities. Chapter 3Research Design and Methodology Research DesignThis survey will utilize descriptive method of research consisting of qualitative research as it seeks to find the perceptual experience of the nautical pupils on school related activities Respondents/Sample This survey will affect 310 pupils who are taking up Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation ( BSMT ) and Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering ( BSMar E ) . S. Y. 2013-2014. The trying method to be used for this survey will be the simple random sampling because pupils from each class with changing twelvemonth degrees will be included as respondents of the survey. Table 1. Profile of RespondentsCourse and twelvemonth degreeEntire populationNumber of respondentsPercentageBSMT 11954423 %BSMT 21924323 %BSMT 31844223 %BSMar E 12996823 %BSMarE 22555823 %BSMar E 32435523 % 13683102. 3 % Table 1 shows the figure of respondents every bit classified as to class and twelvemonthInstrumentThis survey will utilize the researcher-made questionnaire based on the paradigm of this survey that the research worker has gathered and capable for proof by the experts. There will be two parts of the instrument: Part One will be the personal information of the respondents such as class and twelvemonth degree. Part Two is the questionnaire which will garner informations comparative to the perceptual experience of the nautical pupils on school related activities. Data-Gathering ProcedurePermission to carry on the survey will be secured from the Dean of Maritime Studies of St. Therese MTC – Colleges Tigbauan. The research workers will personally administer the questionnaires which will be filled out by the respondents in their several schoolrooms. After which. these will be retrieved and reviewed fro completeness of informations. The information obtained will be culled. encoded. analyzed. and taken. Data Analyses Procedure All informations gathered will be computer-processed utilizing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences package ( SPSS ) . The descriptive statistics to be used will be the mean and standard divergence to find the perceptual experience of the pupils on school related activities. The illative analytical tools to be utilized will be the t- trial for independent samples to find differences that would be in class and twelvemonth degree with the outreach activities ; analysis of discrepancy ( AnoVa ) for ancestor samples to find differences that would be in class and twelvemonth degree with the school activities ; Spearman Rho the perceptual experience of the nautical pupils on school related activities Finally. the degree of significance for the analysis was set at 0. 05 alpha. The bases for reading of the preparations ( SSO/SSA ) . company support. self-preparedness. onboard readying and steps and national/international coordinationand steps will be as follows: Average ScaleQualitative Description 3. 25 – 4. 00Highly effectual2. 50 – 3. 24effective1. 75 – 2. 49moderately effectual1. 00 – 1. 74less effectual